第二展馆 — 行业开放 推动创新    

商务部——国内外贸易和国际经济合作在创新中发展

MOFCOM—The Developing Domestic and Foreign Trade and International Economic Cooperation in Innovation

贸易大国地位初步确立

The Big Trading Nation Status Has Been Initially Established


      通过实施“市场多元化”战略,中国传统市场得到稳固,新兴市场得到开拓。目前,中国已与200多个国家和地区有贸易往来。
       图为1994年李岚清副总理出席外经贸战略国际研讨会。

The picture shows then Vice Premier Li Lanqing attending the International Business Strategy Seminar.


      在“以质取胜”战略带动下,中国出口商品质量明显提高,涌现出一批深受国际市场欢迎的商品。
       左图为满载出品商品的远洋集装箱运输船驶往世界各地;右图为第95届广交会品牌服装特装展位。

The picture left shows container carrier setting off with merchandise; the picture right shows the brand garment ( with style feature) booth at the 95th China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair).


      随着“大经贸”战略的实施,越来越多的国内企业获得直接在国际市场做生意的机会。
       图为在浙江省义乌市举办的2005中国义乌国际小商品博览会。

The picture shows 2005 China Yiwu International Commodities Fair in Yiwu, Zhejiang.


      改革开放以来,通过加强涉外法制建设,完善基础设施,提高办事效率和服务水平,举办投资贸易洽谈会等多种方式,不断改善中国的投资环境。
       左图为2007年国务院副总理吴仪在厦门主持召开跨国公司座谈会,听取外商对投资环境的意见;右图为中国投资指南网站。

The picture above shows then Vice Premier Wu Yi managing the Multinational Corporation symposium and picking up the opinions about investment environment foreign businessman; The right picture shows the homepage of the “Invest in china”.


      改革开放以来,中国先后创办了经济技术开发区,高新技术开发区等各类开发区,成为吸收外资的重要平台。
       2007年,54个国家级经济技术开发区实际利用外资占到全国的23.16%。
       左上图为广州经济技术开发区;右上图为青岛市高新技术开发区“生态大厦”外景;下图为昆山经济技术开发区。

The upper-left picture shows the Guangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone; the upper-right picture shows the appearance of “ecological building” located in Qingdao High and New Technology Development Zone; the picture below shows Kunshan Economic and Technological Development Zone.


      为实施“走出去”战略,中国政府不断完善对外投资的服务体系,为企业开拓国际市场创造条件。
       左图为2008年5月23日,中国国务院副总理王岐山在北京人民大会堂会见来华访问的俄罗斯副总理茹科夫,并共同会见双方的部分企业家。右图为1998年机电商会在京举办的非洲市场与投资环境研讨会。

The left picture shows Chinese Vice-Premier Wang Qishan meeting the visiting Russian Vice Prime Minister Zhukov, and they jointly met with some entrepreneurs of both sides at the Great Hall of the People on May 23, 2008; the right picture shows the seminar on African Market & Investment Climate sponsored by the China Chamber of Commerce for Machinery and Electronic Products in Beijing in 1998.


      通过政府贴息、政府协议等方式,促进了中国企业工程承包业务的发展。
       左图为财政部、商务部关于印发《对外承包工程保函风险专项资金管理暂行办法》的通知;右图为中国葛洲坝集团公司参与建设缅甸耶涯水电站项目。

The left picture shows the File on Interest Subsidizing for Foreign Contracted Projects printed and distributed by Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Commerce. the right picture shows the Myanmar Yeywa Hydropower Station and China Gazhouba (Group) Cooperation paticipated in its construction.


      通过加强培训与服务,中国已成为建筑、纺织和海员劳务的重要来源地,对增加劳务人员收入起到了重要作用。
       左图为威海国际公司外派远洋船员在接受船东培训。右图为南通出国劳务现场招聘。

The left picture shows seamen sent by weihai international company are receiving the training by the shipowner; the right picture shows the recruitment conference for foreigh labor service in Nantong.


      改革开放以来,中国政府不断推进援外改革,调整援外结构,改进援外方式,促进互利合作,推动共同发展。
       左图为2007年薄熙来部长在中国援非专家和青年志愿者出征仪式上致辞;上图为中国援助刚果(布)不昂扎水电站项目,这个相目于1979年成立,2007年进行维修。

The left picture shows the then Minister of Commerce Bo Xilai delivering a speech at the Departure Ceremony for Chinese Experts and Youth Volunteers Going to Africa in 2007; the upper picture Station in Congo 2007 aided by China which was completed in 1979 and maintained in 2007.


      胡锦涛主席在2006年11月中非论坛北京峰会上提出的中国政府对非八项政策措施,深受非洲国家欢迎。
       左上图为八项举措具体内容;右上图为第三届发展中国家抗疟防治培训;下图为中国蔬菜种植技术在西非扎根。

The upper-left picture shows the contents of eight measurs; the upper-right picture shows the 3rd Malaria resistance training for the developing ries; the picture below shows the China vegetable planting technology roots in west Africa.


      流通领域对外开放后,超市、大卖场、专业店、专卖店、便利店、折扣店从无到有,流通业从原来的百货业一枝独秀,到17种业态竞相发展,实现了业态多元化。
       图为2008年2月2日,商务部部长陈德铭在武汉检查湖北省商业系统确保雪灾期间市场供应情况。

The picture shows the Minister of Commerce Chen Deming inspecting the Hubei business system in Wuhan to ensure the market supply during ice-snow disaster on February 2, 2008.


      目前,外资零售企业销售的商品85%以上都是中国生产的商品,重点是国内著名品牌和在中国定制的自有品牌。
       上图为北京金源时代购物中心;左下图为宜家家居上海分店;右下图为北京街头的屈臣氏百货超市连锁店。

The picture shows Beijing Jinyuan Shopping Plaza; the below-left picture shows the large branch of IKEA in Shanghai; the below-right picture shows the supermarket chains of Watsons in the street of Beijing.


      连锁经营方式引入中国后,渗透到零售、餐饮、酒店以及其他生活服务业,发展规模迅速扩大。2007年,全国连锁百强企业年销售额突破一万亿元。
       图为华联超市外景。

The picture shows the outside view of Hualian Supermarket.