中国-伊朗:经贸合作互补性强 潜力巨大
China-Iran Economic and Trade Cooperation with Great Complementarities and Developing Potential
中伊贸易迅猛发展
Rapid Development of the Trade between China and Iran

伊朗系波斯湾地区最大的油轮拥有国,油轮总吨位达700多万吨。近10年来,中国的中船、中航技等公司分别向伊出口了包括5条30万吨油轮在内的数十条各类大型船只和30余台大型港机设备及数台海关检测仪,总金额近10亿美元。伊方对船只的需求旺盛,中国公司不断与伊签署新的合同。
图为中航技向伊朗大量出口的港机设备。
Iran is the biggest owner of oil tankers in the Persian Gulf Area with a gross tonnage of over 7 million tons. In the recent 10 years, companies of China, such as China State Shipbuilding Corp. and China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Group have exported types of vessels and equipments to Iran, including five 300,000 tons oil tankers, over 30 heavy port machinery equipments and numbers of custom inspectors, the total amount of which has reach approx. USD 1 billion. As the demand of ships in Iran is keeping increasing, lots of new contracts are being signed between the two ries.
The picture shows the port machinery equipment exported to Iran China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Group.

近年来,伊朗成为中国各类汽车出口的主要市场之一。HOWO、得利卡、宇通、东风、奇瑞、一汽解放、力帆520等型汽车在伊朗随处可见。
图为整装待发的中国重汽向伊出口的HOWO牵引车。
Iran has become one of the major markets for Chinese automobile exporters in recent years. All brands of China-made vehicles, such as HOWO, Delica, Yutong, Dongfeng, Chery, FAW Jiefang and Lifan 520, can easily be found in Iran.
The picture shows the HOWO tractors being shipped to Iran.
工程承包硕果累累
Great Achievements on Construction and Engineering Projects

德黑兰地铁项目全长约90公里,分别为1、2、5号线,该项目土建由伊方建设完成,中国中信国合公司(1、2号线)、北方国际公司(5号线)负责项目设计、设备采购、安装调试和人员培训等。该项目1995年签约,合同总额为5.83亿美元。5号线于1999年3月建成投入运营。1、2号线于2000年始分7次分段建成开通。作为中东地区第一条地铁线路,截至目前运营状况良好,每天乘客达300万人次,在当地产生了巨大的社会效应。
图为行驶在中信公司承建的德黑兰地铁1号线上的中国产新型地铁客车。
The Tehran Subway Project is about 90 kilometers long and includes Line 1, Line 2 and Line 5. The contract was signed in 1995 with a total amount of 583 million USD. In this project, CITIC and NORINCO were responsible for project design, equipment purchase, installation & debugging and personal training, etc., while the Iranian side was responsible for the civil works. Line 5 was completed and put into operation in March of 1999. Line 1 & 2 were completed gradually in 7 steps 2000. As the first subway project in Persian Gulf and West Asia areas, Tehran Subway enjoys excellent operation and transports about 3 million passengers per day. This project also achieved a great positive social effect.
The picture shows that the latest Chinese subway wagon runs on Line 1 of Tehran Subway constructed by CITIC.

东方电气集团在伊承建的4×32.5万千瓦电厂项目1997年破土动工,2003年建成投入运营。该项目被伊方誉为样板工程,已成为伊最重要的发电厂。东方公司亦成为所有在伊承揽电站项目最早获得FAC的外国公司。
图为东方电气集团在伊承建的4×32.5万千瓦电厂。
Contracted by DEC, this 4x325MW Power Plant had been started constructing in 1997 and completed in 2003. This Project has been regarded as a model project by the Iranian side and became the most important Power Plant in Iran, as well as the first foreign company gained Iranian FAC license in power plants construction field.
The picture shows the 4x325MW Power Plant constructed by DEC.
能源合作前景广阔
Bright Prospect of the Energy Cooperation

2005年5月,中石油中标伊朗16个勘探区块中的三区勘探开发一体化项目。仅两年时间即完成了前期的勘探评价和第一口井的钻探任务。
图为中石油公司在伊承揽的勘探项目正在进行油气测试。
In May 2005, CNPC got a complex of exploitation and development project in the No. 3 block among the total of 16 exploitation blocks in Iran. It had only spent two years for the completion of the early exploitation evaluation and well drilling task of the first well.
The picture shows that CNPC is testing the oil and gas of the exploitation project in Iran.

伊朗是油气大国,同时亦为石化产品生产大国。自20世纪90年代以来,中石化在伊除已完成了三个大型炼油厂改造和储油罐区建设外,目前正在执行或已签约待执行的新建炼厂和旧炼厂改造、升级项目合同金额高达百亿欧元。中伊双方在油气下游领域的合作方兴未艾。
图为中石化公司承建的里海纳卡储油罐区。
Iran is not only a ry with huge oil and gas reserves but also a large petrochemical producer. Since the 1990s , beside the completion of the 3 large refineries transformation projects and an oil tank farm construction, which Sinopec is currently undertaking or signed contracts but are waiting for the implementation for which they are the new refineries, old refineries transformation and upgrade projects. The total contract amounts are 10 billion Euros. The cooperation between China and Iran in the downstream oil and gas fields is endant.
The picture shows the Cian Sea Nake Oil Tank Farm constructed by Sinopec in Iran.